The Holy Spirit in the Old Testament

The Holy Spirit is often associated in our minds with the New Testament—Pentecost, the apostles, and the early church. But the truth is, the Holy Spirit has been active from the very beginning. His presence and work are woven throughout the Old Testament, revealing who He is, what He does, and how His power has been transforming lives for millennia.

Who Is the Holy Spirit?

The Holy Spirit is not merely a force, an influence, or an impersonal power—He is God Himself. He is the third Person of the Trinity, co-equal and co-eternal with the Father and the Son. The Holy Spirit is the Spirit of God, the Spirit of the Lord, the Spirit of wisdom, truth, and holiness.

From Genesis to Malachi, the Spirit is seen as the One who empowers, guides, inspires, and anoints God’s people to accomplish His purposes.

The Holy Spirit’s Presence in Creation

The first mention of the Holy Spirit is in the opening verses of Scripture:

“The Spirit of God was hovering over the waters.” (Genesis 1:2, NIV)

Here, the Hebrew word for “Spirit” is ruach, meaning breath, wind, or spirit. It speaks of God’s active, life-giving presence. From the very beginning, the Holy Spirit was present in creation, bringing order out of chaos and life where there was none.

The Holy Spirit’s Role in Empowering People

In the Old Testament, the Holy Spirit did not permanently indwell believers as in the New Covenant. Instead, He would come upon individuals for specific tasks, giving them supernatural wisdom, strength, and ability.

Examples of the Spirit’s Empowerment

:

• Joseph – Pharaoh recognized that Joseph’s ability to interpret dreams came from God’s Spirit:
“Can we find anyone like this man, one in whom is the Spirit of God?” (Genesis 41:38)

• Bezalel – God filled Bezalel with the Spirit to create the artistic designs for the Tabernacle:
“I have filled him with the Spirit of God, with wisdom, with understanding, with knowledge and with all kinds of skills.” (Exodus 31:3)

• Joshua – The Spirit enabled Joshua to lead Israel with courage and faith:
“Now Joshua son of Nun was filled with the spirit of wisdom because Moses had laid his hands on him.” (Deuteronomy 34:9)

• Gideon – The Spirit came upon Gideon, empowering him to lead Israel to victory:
“Then the Spirit of the Lord came on Gideon…” (Judges 6:34)

• Samson – His extraordinary strength came from the Spirit’s power:
“The Spirit of the Lord came powerfully upon him…” (Judges 14:6)

• David – Anointed by Samuel, the Spirit came upon David from that day forward:
“The Spirit of the Lord came powerfully upon David from that day on.” (1 Samuel 16:13)

The Holy Spirit as the Giver of Prophecy

The Spirit also spoke through the prophets, revealing God’s will, giving warnings, and declaring future events:

• Ezekiel said,
“The Spirit came into me and raised me to my feet, and I heard him speaking to me.” (Ezekiel 2:2)

• Micah declared,
“I am filled with power, with the Spirit of the Lord, and with justice and might, to declare to Jacob his transgression, to Israel his sin.” (Micah 3:8)

• David testified,
“The Spirit of the Lord spoke through me; his word was on my tongue.” (2 Samuel 23:2)

The Holy Spirit as the Breath of Life

The Spirit is the source of all life:

“The Spirit of God has made me; the breath of the Almighty gives me life.” (Job 33:4)

This same breath—the ruach of God—gives physical life to every creature and spiritual life to those who believe.

The Promise of a Greater Outpouring

The Old Testament looked forward to a day when the Holy Spirit would be poured out on all people:

“I will pour out my Spirit on all people. Your sons and daughters will prophesy, your old men will dream dreams, your young men will see visions.” (Joel 2:28)

This prophecy pointed to Pentecost (Acts 2) but also speaks to the ongoing availability of the Spirit for every believer today.

Lessons on the Holy Spirit Then and Now

1 Then: Temporary Empowerment — Now: Permanent Indwelling
In the Old Testament, the Spirit came upon individuals for specific purposes and seasons. Under the New Covenant, the Spirit lives in believers permanently (John 14:16-17).

2 Then: Selective Anointing — Now: Universal Access
In the Old Testament, the Spirit’s power was given to kings, prophets, and specific leaders. Now, all believers have access to the Spirit’s fullness (Acts 2:38-39).

3 Then: Foreshadowing — Now: Fulfillment
The Spirit’s work in the Old Testament pointed to the ultimate fulfillment in Christ and the Church. What was once a shadow is now reality in the life of every believer.

4 Then: External Guidance — Now: Internal Guidance
God spoke through prophets, signs, and symbols. Today, the Spirit speaks directly to our hearts, guiding us into all truth (John 16:13).

The Power of the Holy Spirit for Us Today

The same Spirit who empowered Joseph, Moses, David, and the prophets is the same Spirit who dwells in us now. He:

• Guides us into truth (John 16:13)

• Convicts us of sin (John 16:8)

• Comforts us in trials (John 14:26)

• Empowers us for ministry (Acts 1:8)

• Transforms us into Christ’s image (2 Corinthians 3:18)

Conclusion

The Holy Spirit in the Old Testament is not a different Spirit from the one we know in the New Testament. He is the same yesterday, today, and forever. The difference is in His relationship with believers—what was once occasional and selective is now constant and available to all who believe.

As we read the stories of the Spirit’s work in the Old Testament, we are reminded that the same power, wisdom, and presence is available to us right now. The Holy Spirit is not just part of history—He is the living, active presence of God in our lives today.

Let us walk in the fullness of His Spirit, trusting Him to guide, empower, and transform us—just as He has done for God’s people since the beginning of time.

If you’d like, I can create a “Holy Spirit: Then and Now” visual chart to go along with this article so your readers can quickly see the differences and similarities in His work across the Old and New Testaments. That would make this even more engaging for your spiritual site.

Why I Review and Catch Up on Spiritual Articles

In our walk of faith, reflection is a powerful tool. Reviewing past spiritual writings is not simply an exercise in nostalgia—it is an act of spiritual growth, gratitude, and continued learning. When I take time to revisit the spiritual articles I’ve written, I’m reminded of where God has brought me from, the lessons He has taught me, and the truths that have shaped my journey.

Why It Matters

The Word of God is alive and active (Hebrews 4:12), and the same can be said for Spirit-filled writings. What God inspired in me years ago still carries weight today—sometimes even more than when I first penned it. Reviewing old spiritual articles allows me to:

• Reconnect with Past Revelations – Sometimes we forget the depth of wisdom God gave us in a certain season. Revisiting those words refreshes my mind and spirit.

• Measure Spiritual Growth – Reading what I wrote before shows me how my faith has matured, how my understanding has deepened, and how I’ve overcome challenges with God’s help.

• Encourage Others in the Present – Truth doesn’t expire. What blessed me then can bless someone else today.

• Guard Against Forgetting God’s Goodness – We are quick to move forward, but remembering where we’ve been keeps us grateful and humble.

The Joy in Looking Back

There is something incredibly rewarding about reading my own past spiritual reflections. I smile when I recall how God turned struggles into testimonies, tears into lessons, and prayers into answered blessings. It is like leafing through a scrapbook of faith—each article a snapshot of God’s work in my life.

Often, I find myself encouraged by my own words, not because they are mine, but because they are reminders of God’s faithfulness. An article written in a moment of struggle might now bring comfort in a season of uncertainty. A piece written in joy might reignite my passion to praise.

A Strong Call to Action

I encourage you—don’t let your old writings, journal entries, or reflections gather dust. Go back. Read them. Share them again. You never know how a word from the past could speak life into your present—or into someone else’s heart today.

Reposting or re-sharing older spiritual articles isn’t repeating the past—it’s keeping God’s truth alive in the present. We often think new content is what people need, but sometimes it’s the timeless truth we’ve already been given that makes the biggest impact.

A Reminder for the Journey

Spiritual growth is not only about pressing forward—it is also about remembering, reviewing, and reinforcing what God has already revealed. In doing so, we keep our faith rooted and our perspective clear.

Joshua 4:6–7 reminds us that the memorial stones placed by the Jordan River were to serve as a sign for future generations—a tangible reminder of what God had done. Your spiritual writings are your memorial stones. Cherish them.

Conclusion

Reviewing and catching up on spiritual articles is more than a personal habit—it’s a form of worship, gratitude, and discipleship. It’s about honoring the words God gave me then, so that they can continue to speak now.

So I will keep reviewing, re-reading, and sharing these articles—because they are not just pages from my past; they are living testimonies of God’s unfailing love and guidance.

Let’s remember together. Let’s grow together. Let’s keep stepping out on faith, trusting God—yesterday, today, and always.

Scripture-rich enhanced version of the review article for Stepping Out On Faith Trusting God — with each section anchored in the Word so it reads like a mix between a yearly review and a devotional.

Stepping Out On Faith Trusting God — 2025 Review: A Year of Deeper Surrender and Unshakable Trust

This year, the devotionals on Stepping Out On Faith Trusting God have woven a consistent message: trust in the Lord transforms not just what we believe, but how we live. Each study, reflection, and call to action reminded us that walking with God is both a privilege and a daily choice — a journey where grace sets us free, His power fills us with awe, and His peace steadies our steps.

Forgiven and Free

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Romans 8:1–2

“Therefore, there is now no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus, because through Christ Jesus the law of the Spirit who gives life has set you free from the law of sin and death.”

This devotional opened the year with a reminder that our past does not define us — Christ does. In Him, guilt and shame lose their grip. Forgiveness is not simply the removal of sin’s penalty; it’s the restoration of joy, purpose, and identity. As the article urged, we are called to walk daily in this liberty, not as those chained to old mistakes, but as children of the Most High, redeemed and renewed.

The Power of God: A Call to Fear and Praise Him For His Marvelous Works

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Psalm 33:8–9

“Let all the earth fear the LORD; let all the people of the world revere him. For he spoke, and it came to be; he commanded, and it stood firm.”

This reflection invited us to stand in holy awe before the God who speaks galaxies into existence. It reminded us that the fear of the Lord is not about hiding from Him, but standing in reverent wonder and letting that awe lead to wholehearted worship. As we behold His power — in creation, in miracles, in redemption — we are moved to trust Him more deeply and praise Him more boldly.

Peace Be With You

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John 14:27

“Peace I leave with you; my peace I give you. I do not give to you as the world gives. Do not let your hearts be troubled and do not be afraid.”

This message met us where life feels most fragile — in moments of anxiety, uncertainty, and fear. It reminded us that the peace of Christ is not circumstantial but supernatural. Just as Jesus calmed the wind and waves, He can quiet the storms in our hearts. The call was simple yet profound: lean into His presence and let His peace rule your heart, even when the world feels unstable.

Let the World Know

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Matthew 5:16

“In the same way, let your light shine before others, that they may see your good deeds and glorify your Father in heaven.”

Here was a bold encouragement to live our faith publicly, not hidden behind comfort or fear. Our testimonies — spoken and lived — are God’s chosen way to spread the Good News. The article urged us to shine brightly, so that when people encounter us, they encounter the love and truth of Christ. Faith may be personal, but it was never meant to be private.

Communion: The Meaning, Significance, and Biblical Importance

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1 Corinthians 11:23–26

“For whenever you eat this bread and drink this cup, you proclaim the Lord’s death until he comes.”

This teaching took us deeper into the sacred act of remembering Christ’s sacrifice. More than a ritual, Communion is a holy moment of worship, unity, and self-examination. It’s an opportunity to realign our hearts with the Gospel, to give thanks for the cross, and to anticipate His return. The article called us to approach the Lord’s table with reverence, gratitude, and joyful hope.

Closing Reflection — Proverbs 3:5–6

“Trust in the LORD with all your heart and lean not on your own understanding; in all your ways submit to him, and he will make your paths straight.”

If there is one thread that ties together the messages of 2025, it is this: trusting God is both our calling and our anchor. Whether we are resting in forgiveness, marveling at His power, receiving His peace, shining His light, or remembering His sacrifice — every act of faith draws us deeper into His love. As we step into the rest of the year, may we walk boldly, worship fully, and trust Him completely.

Stepping Out On Faith Trusting God — 2025 Review: A Year of Deeper Surrender and Unshakable Trust

This year on Stepping Out On Faith Trusting God, the message has been clear: when we walk in step with the Lord, we find freedom, peace, purpose, and a deeper awe for His mighty works. Each devotional shared in 2025 has been a reminder that faith is not a stagnant belief but a living, breathing relationship with the Creator — one that shapes our daily steps and eternal hope.

Forgiven and Free

This reflection reminded readers that forgiveness in Christ is not a theoretical doctrine, but a life-changing reality. In Him, we are not defined by our past mistakes but by the grace that covers us. The article encouraged believers to release the chains of guilt, walk in the liberty of the Spirit, and live out their new identity in Christ with joy and confidence.

The Power of God: A Call to Fear and Praise Him For His Marvelous Works

Here, the focus was on God’s sovereignty and majesty. It challenged us to see that the fear of the Lord is not dread but reverent awe — a posture that leads to heartfelt worship. With biblical examples of God’s power displayed in creation, miracles, and redemption, the article invited us to bow in humility and lift our voices in praise.

Peace Be With You

This devotional met readers in their storms. Drawing from the words of Jesus to His disciples, it offered comfort for anxious hearts, reminding us that His peace surpasses human understanding. It encouraged believers to trust that His presence calms not just the seas but the unrest in our souls.

Let the World Know

This piece was a call to bold witness. Faith is personal, but it was never meant to be private — the Gospel is meant to be proclaimed. The devotional urged believers to live as beacons of hope, letting our actions, words, and love point others to Christ’s saving power.

Communion: The Meaning, Significance, and Biblical Importance

In this teaching, the sacredness of the Lord’s Supper was brought to life. It explored the deep spiritual meaning of remembering Christ’s sacrifice, the unity it brings to the body of believers, and its role in keeping our hearts aligned with the Gospel. It was a reminder that Communion is not a ritual to rush through, but a holy encounter to cherish.

Closing Reflection

If there’s one thread running through this year’s messages, it’s this: faith in God transforms everything. Whether it’s the assurance of forgiveness, the awe of His power, the gift of His peace, the courage to witness, or the sacredness of Communion — each truth is an invitation to step out in trust. As 2025 unfolds, may we continue to walk in obedience, anchored in His promises, and unafraid to follow wherever He leads.

If you’d like, I can also create a Scripture-rich version of this review that includes direct Bible references for each title so it’s even more engaging for your audience. That would make it feel like both a review and a devotional in one.

Do you want me to prepare that enhanced version next?